There are many challenges India faces for its future, from the rising population to pollution, and the need for an economic revitalization that can keep up with the growing population’s educational and job requirements. In a way India is a dilemma that people find hard to understand how a country of such deep divide from caste, religion and regionalism can actually even function together. Often, the political and economic pundits of the 21st century give credit to the current Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, or for that matter the political genius of the former Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, who opened India to the world in the early 1990′s.