| Voice of the Voiceless By Shekhar Deshpande
Edward Said taught us to speak truth to power.
Edward Said died in late September.
A distinguished professor at Columbia University,
an extraordinarily formidable theorist, philosopher
and teacher, an exemplarily articulate participant
in our public life, one of the strongest voices in
support of Palestinians in this country, a consistent
and thoughtful critic of the Israel, an inspiring
human being and a powerful spokesman for humanism,
he passed away after a long, heroic and a debilitating
struggle with a form of leukemia.
Edward Said was born in Jerusalem, Palestine, brought
up in Egypt as his family left the troubled land,
and educated for most of his life in the United States,
where he worked and taught.
Death comes eventually to all of us. At this writing
several other deaths have featured prominently in
the media. We have seen and heard glowing tributes
to Robert Palmer and George Plimpton. May we bless
their souls, but it seems there is greater celebration
for those who sing the tune of power and make little
difference in the alleviation of human suffering.
It is surprising the praise we heap on dead people,
especially on slow news days. On the other hand, there
is little by way of remembrance of Edward Said in
the corporate media. As we watch the media spectacles
of selective blessings, we need to take a moment to
remember Professor Said.
To him we owe a deep sense of gratitude. For all of
us, who live outside of the "homeland" of our birth
and history, search for our souls in the land, which
deprives us of the same, and search for our spine
to take a stand against power and for justice, the
name and life of Edward Said should be remembered
with reflection.
His was a truly cosmopolitan and worldly soul, which
has contributed immensely to our own identity and
integrity. Edward Said has been extremely influential
to Indian students, professors and academic world
in general. He deeply appreciated the political edge
of the Subaltern studies movement in India, where
our historians focused on that part of history which
was submerged by the oppressive presence of dominant
powers.
He was a brilliant thinker of exile. He transformed
his own sense of physical exile, a separation from
his land of birth and a perpetual sense of unhappiness
in the land of his residence into an eloquent perspective
of exile as a political, psychological position. He
cherished the proposition that one can never be content
to be "home," as it brings a lack of perspective,
a loss of anchor for one's conviction and a death
of one's soul.
Many Indians have been deeply influenced by his writings,
and some of them have written for this magazine. Most
importantly, it is what he did as a fighter for the
cause of justice that remains a living inspiration
for all of us.
Edward Said fought for the cause of Palestinians.
Although he was a world-class intellectual, he wrote
in the popular press, he carried his debates to newspapers,
magazines and the media. Unlike other academics, who
are often one-note whiners, his work was astoundingly
inspiring. He brought his theoretical and philosophical
understanding to real life issues of oppression and
injustice. He was one of the strongest critics of
the policies of the United States and Israel. He believed
that Palestinians and Israelis must live together
in a binational single state. Although he changed
from being a strong supporter of an independent and
separate Palestine, his basic convictions never changed.
His voice was fearless and often derided or denounced
in the academic world. Professors and intellectuals
in this country admired his theoretical writings,
but detested (sometimes with an impassioned hatred)
his involvement in the political cause of Palestine.
He did this despite powerful resistance of the Israeli
lobby in this country. He did this despite clear death
threats against him and he did this because he believed
in justice for Palestinians and in the integrity of
intellectuals in this world. He wrote about all of
this. His practice and his preaching shaped a generation
of scholars here and around the world.
Very few people have the courage and the articulate
power of bold expression behind their beliefs or convictions.
Very few intellectuals live by what they preach and
even fewer think outside of their self-contained boxes.
Edward Said made intellectuals uncomfortable. He participated
in the public debates with an energy that is matched
by very few indeed. His works of theory and philosophy
were incredibly formidable, impressive and long lasting.
His literary output was phenomenal.
He wrote on Palestine, on how the media cover Islam,
on the thought of literary origins of works, on the
place of the critic and the writer in this world,
on how the West has imagined the East to serve its
own political and cultural domination, on his life
in Palestine, on exile, on his friends like late Equal
Ahmad and Faiz Ahmed Faiz, on the inescapable politics
of power in the apparently innocent works of Albert
Camus and Jane Austin, on classical music (he was
a music critic for The Nation) and on the political
responsibility of the critic.
It was impossible to keep pace with his writings.
I cannot imagine writing so prolifically and yet with
such command and force. I remember the jealous condescending
among some academic intellectuals several years ago
as they conducted an electronic search of his writings
just for one week, and his output was so prodigious
that it was more than what all of them had written
all their lives. He had published a book, written
numerous Op-Ed pieces, contributed magazine columns,
and delivered a brilliant speech to the American Anthropological
Association. Instead of admiring his work, several
chose to run away from it. And unfortunately, everything
was clouded by their judgment of his work because
they did not like his political cause.
There is a lesson here. There has always been a lesson
here. In the life and work of Edward Said intellectuals
should find their calling. These intellectuals who
spend a lifetime thinking in narrow specialties should
throw away the comfortable securities of their cozy
existence and participate in public lives where their
knowledge is useful and the causes demand their effort.
There is something deeply offensive about an isolated
intellectual whose gifts are wasted in search of individual
comforts. There is even something insulting when an
intellectual preaches social justice and does not
have the courage to say one word outside his closed
world. Watching the life of Professor Said, this tragic
dimension of academic and public life in this country
becomes darker and darker. Those who are inspired
by the exemplariness of his work, one hopes, will
only gather strength as we remember him in the years
to come.
It was Said who taught us to speak truth to power
and it was Said who taught us to see the inescapable
biases in writings that have the facade of innocence
or patronage. Applyinh the same lessons, the obituaries
of his life make for instructive reading. Since he
was not a figure of the media, and certainly not a
darling of the machines that produce media in this
country, his obituaries have degrees of polemics in
them. Whether it is Richard Bernstein inThe New York
Times or his once friend and collaborator, Christopher
Hitchens in Slate.com, no one finds it easy to see
the merit of the person beyond the political affiliations
he espoused.
There is much less innocence in the lives of celebrities
who have simply subscribed their lives in the service
of power. But in this democratic world, one thinks,
it is a gift and a blessing to be sleeping with power.
Those writing on the left have been glowing, but one
is yet to see the left which speaks of social justice
to articulate their mourning at this loss. It is Alexander
Cockburn in Counterpunch who brings the spark of the
spirit of Edward Said's soul and admires what needs
to be admired.
Moments like these are often overtaken by involuntary
memories as well. I remember Edward Said as an impeccably
dressed handsome man. His taste in clothes, one dares
say, was quite discordant with the lives of the musty
academic world in which he moved. That did not stop
them from wondering how a person with such radical
conviction could be so "rich" in his appearance.
An accomplished pianist, Edward Said wrote some of
the most surprising and sharp essays on music. His
concert with Israeli pianist and conductor Daniel
Barenboim in Israel was memorable for its reach and
its accomplishment.
The first time I saw him was in Pittsburgh. I went
to receive him at the airport as he was visiting the
town for a lecture. With a strange combination of
excitement, anxiety and eagerness, I rushed toward
him as I saw him outside the gate at the airport.
He was so taken by the rush at him that he ducked.
He explained later that it was the time he was living
under death threats and was not used to any enthusiastic
or sudden movements in public life.
We spent some two hours that day talking. He got visibly
animated when I brought up Faiz Ahmed Faiz, the Pakistani/Urdu
poet who had written on exile, love and separation.
Said noted with great admiration the last days of
Faiz in Beirut. When the bombs were falling all around
him, and the city was on the verge of destruction,
Faiz did not leave his adopted home. He did not want
to. He lived by his commitments.
As I remember that, I realize the kind of people Said
admired. And I say to myself, there is so much to
learn from the life of Edward Said.
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