| Till Ethnicity Do us Part By Vijay Prashad
His
desi credentials notwithstanding, Bobby Jindal does
not get my vote.
Bobby Jindal is running for governor
of Louisiana. If you are desi and haven't heard this
yet, then you've been either out of the country or
too preoccupied with your life to care. I'm inclined
toward the latter, but with G.W. Bush in the White
House and with this constant state of fear produced
by his administration, we must get involved.
One of the expectations from our community is that
if "one of our own" runs for office, we must support
that person, regardless of their politics. I reject
this line of thought. Ethnicity is important to all
of us, but it does not determine our politics. I like
Bobby Jindal, but I don't support him for governor.
Brown's Latur Generation
On the morning of September 30, 1993, a terrible earthquake
(magnitude 6.3) struck the Latur and Osmanabad districts
of Maharashtra. The government later told us that
close to 8,000 people had died and that over 30,000
homes had been destroyed. The scale of the earthquake
was very significant.
A few hours after the earthquake had struck, I received
a phone call from a student at Brown University, Pooja
Sarin. Several months before the call, Pooja and Raj
Dave of the South Asian Students Association (SASA)
from Brown had contacted me. Since I worked in Providence
at Direct Action for Rights and Equality (DARE) on
a campaign to remove tobacco advertisements from the
areas of the working class as well as to challenge
police brutality, these students had expressed an
interest in being involved.
I remember when a group of them led by Pooja Sarin
and Raj Dave came to my office at DARE to ask how
the SASA could get involved in the struggles for social
justice being fought by our polycultural community
(made up of Black folk from the U.S. South, from the
Dominican Republic, Hmong refugees and poor Whites).
They brought a fiery sense of the injustice in the
world to my office located in one of the more battered
parts of the city of Providence, but one that housed
the most resilient and hopeful population to which
I have been introduced in the United States. Now Pooja
wanted to do something, anything, to help those who
had survived the earthquake and whose lives needed
to be rebuilt.
In the typically organized fashion of college students,
the SASA gathered for a daily fund-drive in the Brown
post office and collected money, as well as held a
fund-raiser dinner one evening not long after the
earthquake. The money was sent to a relief agency
in India and it turns out that some homes had been
built for their effort. When I remember these Brown
students, I think of them as the Latur generation:
they had already held numerous political workshops
on campus, many of them had been involved in the effort
to make Brown more democratic (to allow community
people to use the library, for instance, and to ensure
that it admit people independent of their means to
pay). When they hosted the 8th Annual SASA Conference
in March 1996 they made sure to include political
discussions that are often not heard at the mainly
social, partying SASA.
I remember many of these students with joy. Even as
I don't remember Bobby Jindal, I feel that he belongs
to this Latur Generation.
He was a smart aleck, who when once asked by his elementary
school teacher, "Why is it that all Indians are so
smart and well-behaved," answered, "It was the food."
Jindal left Brown for Oxford, then went on to help
rescue the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals,
work as executive director of the National Bipartisan
Commission the Future of Medicare (also known as the
Breaux-Thomas Commission) to try and help save the
health care program for the 40 million elderly and
disabled, run the University of Louisiana system as
its youngest president, and finally, to serve in the
George W. Bush administration as health policy advisor
in the Department of Health and Human Services. This
is an extraordinary resume for someone who is only
32. His commitment to public service certainly puts
him in Brown's Latur Generation.
Foot Soldier in the Bush Crusade
Why is this smart, energetic, well-intentioned and
generous young man a foot soldier in the Bush crusade?
Why would he join-up with a political movement that
is generally committed to the very wealthy, that has
a disregard for ethnic minorities, and that has put
forward laws against immigrants that stifle the life-blood
of our communities? What has brought Bobby Jindal
to the Grand Old Party, the GOP, the Republicans?
My disregard for his candidacy is not over his own
personal integrity, his talents or his accomplishments.
I am dismayed by his political loyalties.
The GOP, unlike the Democratic Party, is a genuine
political organization. It has a closely controlled
group of operatives, a very disciplined cadre of Congressional
representatives who actually follow the Whip in the
House, and it tends to be very focused and regimented
in its message. There is no wavering from the message,
and as the right wing of the GOP is now in dominance,
that message is decidedly right wing and hardly mainstream.
Take a look at some of the campaign positions that
Jindal is forced to take as a result of his being
under the GOP tent:
Jindal opposes the right of a woman to have control
over her body. The test for this control is generally
fought on the battlefield of abortion, but the real
issue at stake is not abortion itself, but who gets
to tell a woman what she can and cannot do with her
body. "I am pro-life," Jindal points out, but because
there are 15,000 abortions in the state of Louisiana
(a pro-life state), he proposes to regulate abortion.
He considers the medical professionals that offer
a woman the right to choose, "an abortion industry"
and hopes to use "informed consent" and other such
laws to ensure that pressure is put on women to accede
to others for decisions about their persons.
Jindal hinders modern scientific research. While modern
science breaks many barriers, one of the most astounding
areas for research has been in biology. The use of
genes has provided a vast sum of knowledge and, for
lesser or worse, we have learnt all kinds of things
from it.
"Our society must do all that we can to help alleviate
human suffering," Jindal says, "and that certainly
includes more scientific research." On this point,
Jindal calls for a ban on human cloning. Under the
term "human cloning," however, the administration
includes stem cell research, whose benefits include
organ regeneration (according to Dr. Mick Bhatia director
of stem cell research at London's Robarts Research
Institute), brain therapy (according to Professor
Svitlana Garbuzova-Davis of the University of South
Florida's Center for Excellence for Aging and Brain
Repair), reversal of paralysis (according to Professor
Douglas Kerr of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine).
To take a doctrinaire position on stem cells ("human
cloning") is to miss out on very important areas of
medicine, including in the field of gene therapy.
Jindal threatens the secular American state. Along
with his GOP counterparts, Jindal has pledged to promote
"faith-based" initiatives in human services that the
government provides. This is contrary to the wonderfully
secular Constitution whose dispensation allows many
of us of different faiths space to live freely in
the United States.
There are many who have taken Jindal to task for his
own conversion to Christianity. I do not join with
them. Jindal has the right to make any decision about
his spiritual faith that his conscience allows. Indeed,
I celebrate when a human being is able to find an
ideology that gives him or her some comfort in this
cruel world.
However, the GOP is currently in the mood to foster
its evangelical fervor on the rest of us. The mainstream
(68% of those surveyed by the Pew Research Center
for the People and the Press) opposed the President's
Faith-based initiative for its erosion of the secular
principles of the state.
Reverend C. Weldon Gaddy, a Baptist head of the Interfaith
Alliance, told the media on January 30, 2001, "This
whole thing is a religious-liberty nightmare. You
can't have federal funds supporting sectarian proselytizing."
Reverend Jesse Jackson told the AME Church on February
4, 2001, "I'm all for faith-based programs, after-school
programs, senior citizen programs, transportation
ministries. But I fear federally funded, faith-based
initiatives. Don't let them get into your books, because
they are wolves in sheep's clothing. Money is seductive;
the church needs money, but it needs independence
even more!" For more on the right-wing evangelical
agenda of the GOP and the Bush administration, I recommend
as a primer Michael Lind's Made in Texas. George W.
Bush and the Southern Takeover of American Politics,
Basic Books, 2002.
Jindal supports an armed society. If you've seen Michael
Moore's Bowling for Columbine, you'll know that a
society with guns is one that has a terminal illness.
The epidemic of gun violence in our society calls
for some drastic solution. How can a man who champions
medicine and well being not see that guns are an enemy
to public health? Because of the ease with which children
can get handguns, the Centers for Disease Control
reports that the rate of death among kids under 15
is almost 12 times higher in the United States than
in other industrialized countries. These kids are
more than 16 times more likely to be murdered with
a gun, 11 times more likely to commit suicide with
a gun, and 9 times more likely to die from a firearm
accident than the combined rate of death for children
in 25 other advanced industrialized states. In 1992,
children died from handguns in the following numbers:
Australia (13), Great Britain (33), Sweden (36), Japan
(60), Switzerland (97), Canada (128) and the United
States (13,200).
Yet, Jindal calls those who promote gun control the
"radical gun control lobby" and he pledges to "be
vigilant in protecting our Second Amendment rights
in Louisiana."
These are just a handful of issues with which many
of us radically depart from Jindal. And yet we are
told, we must support him because he is desi... Hum
Tum Ek Kamare Mein Bundh Ho.
In 1996, I got into a debate in the pages of an Indian
newspaper in California with Asha Knott of southern
California's GOP about the candidacy of Nimmi McConigley
for the Senate. You may remember the full-page ads
in our community papers that appealed to desis to
send "one of us" to the "most powerful body in the
country," to "create history by putting a first India-born
person in the U.S. Senate."
Nimi McConigley, a Wyoming state representative, is
a founding patron of the Asian-American Republican
Club, and had this to say of her long tenure in the
GOP, "Twenty years ago, I was proud to become an American
because I believed in the values and principles on
which this nation was founded. The Republican Party
offers the hope to make America the nation that so
many of us from other countries saw as the land of
freedom, opportunity and hope." Keep in mind that
this comment was made in 1995, while the Gingrich
House tried its best to squelch all opportunity for
immigrants and as it pushed the Clinton administration
to pass the draconian 1996 immigration act. McConigley's
most egregious position was her support for English-Only,
cold comfort for most of us immigrants: even if we
speak English (with an accent), we benefit from the
liberal climate created toward all immigrants by such
policies as bilingual education. The English-Only
movement was a thinly veiled attack on all immigrants.
She also displayed impatience toward the poor, "people
who use lack of money as an excuse for their inability
to get the job done." When McConigley said that her
hero is Gandhi, one could only wonder what the great
man would have thought about her heartlessness to
those who are less fortunate?
Fortunately she lost the election.
The compulsion to support someone because of ethnicity
is false. No one assumes that an ethnic community
shares a singular politics. The reason there is this
compulsion is because we are a small community in
the United States: only 2 million out of 300 million
(just more than half a percent). There is a belief
any modern society that political office is a mark
of social acceptance: if a desi gets elected to high
office this means that the "native" population has
finally seen desis as those who belong. I sympathize
with this feeling, but it is not one that I subscribe
to.
To believe that we must support any desi is to lock
ourselves in a small room, making us suffocate from
the claustrophobia of ethnicity. Blood or ethnicity
does not automatically make for good politics. Just
because Jindal is a desi does not mean he earns our
support. We have to read his positions, see what he
plans to do on the issues that are meaningful to us,
and then take a political not a sentimental position
on his candidacy. Without such scrupulousness, we'll
end up promoting candidates that operate against the
general tenor of the desi community.
From the mid-1960s till recently, the Democratic Party
has been the party of choice for desis who could vote.
Nevertheless, as Mira Kamdar of the World Policy Institute
points out in the recent issue of The Subcontinental
("A Move to the Right? The Shifting Sands of South
Asian American Politics," www.sub continental.org),
well off, professional desis seem to be gravitating
toward the GOP.
But the move is gradual. The most affluent Indian
Americans who live in Silicon Valley donate vast sums
of money to Democratic candidates: Jessie Singh of
BJS electronics, for instance, was a major donor to
Mike Honda's successful run for Congress in 2000.
Among the 25 desi candidates who ran for public office
in 2000, most of the credible candidates came from
the Democratic Party: these included Kumar Barve (Maryland
House of Delegates), Satveer Chaudhary (Minnesota
State Senate), Swati Dandekar (Iowa State Assembly).
Others who held a Democratic ticket and made a strong
showing include Ayesha Nariman, Vij Pawar, Stuart
John, G. Nanjundappa and Shawn Aranha (Rahul Mahajan
ran on the Green ticket for Governor of Texas).
The GOP did not field any desi candidate who had a
ghost of a chance to win. Indeed, the GOP's Karen
Balderston who stood against Dandekar revealed the
racism of many in her party, "While I was growing
up in Iowa, learning and reciting the pledge of allegiance
to the flag, Swati was growing up in India under the
still existent caste system. How can that prepare
her for legislating in Iowa or any other part of our
great United States?"
Bobby Jindal seems to be a decent man. Whatever his
personal achievements, he is going to conform to the
discipline of the GOP and he is going to be used as
a false symbol of the GOP's "inclusiveness." Let us
not promote someone who stands with those who want
to make mayhem in our world, just because they share
an ethnicity with us. That is the crudest, most vulgar
form of politics.
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