Why, for
that matter, should any liberal-minded
patriotic Indian hang one's head in acute
embarrassment after a lawful regime change,
particularly when it's come riding on
a popular vote? Why am I so despondent
when the rest of my countrymen appear
set to march to a jaunty new beat?
The reasons are numerous. They come
to me in the form of a collage of television
images that have seared themselves in
my mind over the last two weeks. If proof
was ever needed that a moving picture
can reveal - albeit inadvertently -t he
subtext of a scene, here it was. As individual
snapshots of history-in-the-making, the
images continue to be painful. Together,
they portend an even darker future for
India.
One had heard stories in the 70s and
80s about Congress partymen worming themselves
into Indira Gandhi's good books with appalling
displays of sycophancy. Nothing, it turns
out, has changed in the party culture
- save for a new firang Queen Bee. For
a full four live hours, television news
channels showed scores - literally scores
- of Congress men and women waiting impatiently
in line at a party meet held in parliament,
and then like one craven courtier after
another, exhorting Sonia Gandhi to accept
the prime ministerial post. It was sickening
to watch some of them - otherwise suave
and articulate - plead in the way drooling
little chastened boys do before a stern
recalcitrant mother.
Their ploy worked. The more impassioned
among them secured a cabinet berth a few
days later. These included the smart-alecky
Mani Shankar Aiyar (now Petroleum Minister)
and Kapil Sibal (now Minister for Oceanography)
who knew the market value of being early
on the scene, and so rattled off their
dramatic moist-eyed speeches even before
the others could make a move toward the
podium. Not to be outdone was the loudmouth
Renuka Choudhary (now Tourism Minister)
who has made a decent career in politics
out of her indecent emotional displays.
Between barely controlled sobs, Choudhary
made it known to millions of TV viewers
that she shared a special personal rapport
with Madam Gandhi. On his part, Bollywood
actor Sunil Dutt (now Sports Minister)
thundered away.
You'd have expected the newer generation
to break the mold. The younger parliamentarians
however fared no better. Scindia family
scion Jyotiraditya even invoked his dead
father Madhavrao's Rajiv Gandhi connections
in order to prove his party loyalty. After
a point, it became mechanical and monotonous,
like factory hands routinely punching
muster cards prior to a work shift. But
nobody would risk censure by stopping
the charade.
The only person who could have was Gandhi
herself. And she didn't. She was in no
mood to abort her moment of incandescent
glory. Put yourself in her shoes: A shy
lower-middle-class Italian-born woman
marries into India's premier political
family, plays dutiful bahu, wife and mother,
becomes the object of national devotion
and ends up (at the time of writing) playing
cat-and-mouse with the country's highest
and most powerful office! No script-writer
from Hollywood, Bollywood or Italywood
could have conceived a more sweeping turn-of-events
story.
I am concerned also that the Congress
victory in this election has probably
swept Sonia's foreign-born issue beyond
the realm of political debate. I'm no
apologist for the BJP, but I do have very
serious problems with a foreigner deciding
the fate of my country.
For one thing, isn't even a single person
among the billion-plus Indians capable
and deserving? For another, being a country's
chief executive is not a 10-to-5 expatriate's
job. It calls for a national commitment
higher than any other political office.
The prime minister has access to the most
sensitive information about defense installations
and nuclear arsenal, and can - at a pinch-be
expected to wage war. Nothing personal
against Sonia, but to appoint a foreigner
as PM would negate the spirit of our entire
freedom struggle. There is a lot to be
said in favour of restricting the job
eligibility to natives. But that's better
detailed in a debate of its own.
It's instructive though that even the
United States of America - a land of immigrants,
if ever there was one - won't accept a
foreign-born person as president. There
was some talk of tinkering with this stipulation
at the height of German-born Henry Kissinger's
popularity as secretary of state. And
there's even more talk of it since the
California gubernatorial election last
year, but it might take more than Arnold
Schwarzenegger's considerable muscular
prowess to overturn that law.
Even if we overlook the foreign-origin
issue, what has Sonia Gandhi done to be
India's prime minister? Apart, that is,
from helping produce two cute-looking
potential candidates for the PM's post?
More seriously, does she have a record
of selfless social service to justify
her claim? India has not been averse to
foreigners - Annie Besant fought against
British imperialism in India and Mother
Teresa worked tirelessly for Calcutta's
orphans. Both had their critics, but none
of their detractors would doubt their
altruism and social commitment.
But Sonia's public life has been narrowed
by family concerns. She applied for and
obtained Indian citizenship in 1983 -
a decade and a half after her marriage
to Rajiv - and her motivation reportedly
centered more on safeguarding family rights
to the Nehru property than anything else.
Her decision to enter active politics
coincided piquantly with the move by opposition
parties to rake up the Bofors scam in
which her husband was named.
One need not go into great analytical
depth to explain Sonia's electoral success.
My American-based cousin used to half-joke
that even the Kennedy family poodle could
win the Massachusetts seat in the American
Senate. The same goes for members of the
Gandhi-Nehru family and India's Lok Sabha.
But the Congress victory although far
from outright, was in large part a negative
vote against the BJP. Sonia's decision
to abdicate the PM's throne was doubtless
surprising. But it may have at least something
to do with her reluctance to sully her
hands in the "cesspool" (Amitabh
Bachchan's word, not mine) of coalition
politics.
Watching the TV reports of how the coalition
was finally cobbled together was to watch
a drama of palace intrigue at its most
despicable. Leader after leader from small
regional parties would demand top cabinet
posts in closed-door meetings with the
Congress, and then emerge in front of
the cameras with a sage-like declaration
that he had no aspirations to office.
What option do the Indians have to this
bunch of jokers? Another bunch of jokers
called the BJP. They lost because they
spinelessly tried to cater to everyone's
expectations: to the Hindu hardliners
they waved the trident and the saffron
flag, to the yuppies they posed as hi-tech
junkies, and to the rest they coined the
"development" slogan of bijli-sadak-paani.
However retrograde their ideology, BJP
and its progenitor Jan Sangh were renowned
for their focus and discipline. With this
election, the party has lost face and
voter credibility.
On TV, the two poster-girls of the BJP
- Uma Bharti and Sushma Swaraj - were
up to hijinks. Bharti, as Madhya Pradesh
chief minister, chose to send her resignation
to BJP president Venkaiah Naidu rather
than the state governor. And Swaraj vowed
on live television to shave off her head,
eat roasted gram, and sleep on the floor
as part of her nationwide campaign against
Sonia Gandhi!
Is there a broader message in the election
results? Is the Indian polity now a two-party
system masquerading as a multi-party democracy?
In a way, the Indian electorate faces
the same predicament as the American public.
Both are now reduced to choosing between
two options. For Americans, it's always
been Democrats versus Republicans. For
Indians in the long run, it could be the
Far Right versus the Pseudo-Left. India's
communist parties have joined the Congress-led
coalition, but are playing coy about joining
the government.
Critics blast them for seeking power
without responsibility. Sympathizers point
to the ire of their cadres who fought
the Congress party tooth-and-nail in the
elections, and now find their leaders
cozying up to the same Congressmen. It's
a strange phenomenon of being able to
win an election, while being unable to
enjoy its spoils. The lesson is clear:
Form coalitions before not after an election.
Do I see any ray of hope in this dark
alley? I do. One of my heroes - Arun Bhatia
- contested from Pune as an independent,
and lost. Not unlike Ralph Nader in the
2000 presidential election, he represented
a clean option to the vested interests
of established political parties. A retired
IAS officer, Bhatia fought a corrupt system
throughout his career and was persecuted
some by his own unscrupulous peers for
his efforts. If people take a fancy for
honest officials like Bhatia, who knows,
political parties may have to make way
for independents, and we may well have
a revolution on our hands.
Stranger things have happened. |