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President Bush dismissed criticism of
the most horrific violation of civil liberties
in U.S. history since the concentration
camps for Japanese Americans in World
II, asserting that he would not allow
the "enemies use the forums of liberty
to destroy liberty itself."
Now, at long last, the U.S. Supreme Court
has stepped in with a stinging rebuke
of these egregious constitutional violations,
concluding that a "state of war is
not a blank check for the president."
The court held that Yaser Esam Hamdi,
"a citizen-detainee seeking to challenge
his classification as an enemy combatant
must receive notice of the factual basis
for his classification, and a fair opportunity
to rebut the government's factual assertions
before a neutral decision-maker."
The Bush administration had calculatingly
kept hundreds of foreign captives in horrific
conditions in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, on
the legal fiction that U.S. courts did
not have jurisdiction there. But the court
saw through the Bush administration's
ploy, ruling that the U.S. base in Guantanamo
Bay was "territory over which the
United States exercises exclusive jurisdiction
and control."
The detainees there too now will have
the opportunity to challenge their confinement.
Justice Stevens wrote in a dissenting
opinion that harkened images of Abu Ghraib,
executive detention is not "justified
by the naked interest in using unlawful
procedures to extract information."
Added Justice O'Connor, "History
and common sense teach us that an unchecked
system of detention carries the potential
to become a means for oppression and abuse
of others."
The New York Times recently related the
harrowing experience of a Nepalese Purna
Raj Bajracharya, who was arrested after
innocently taking video shots of New York
streets, one of which turned out to house
a FBI building.
For his touristy impulse, Bajracharya
ended up spending three months in solitary
confinement inside a 6 ft by 9 ft cell
kept lit 24 hours a day, even after the
arresting FBI agent concluded that he
was innocent. But even that FBI agent
James P Wynne found himself powerless
to secure his release from a black hole
of a legal system and ultimately Wynne
turned to the Legal Aid Society for help
to secure Bajracharya's release. Bajracharya
was deported without a trial in January
2002.
His is not even the worst of such cases.
One day, perhaps, a truth commission will
be established to document the full extent
of the governmental abuse of innocent
people under Bush's bogus war on terror,
whose principal aim is to milk the 9/11
tragedy for all its political value for
his reelection.
But already the Supreme Court has admonished:
"It is equally vital that our calculus
not give short shrift to the values that
this country holds dear ... It is during
our most challenging and uncertain moments
that our commitment to due process is
most severely tested; and it is in those
times that we must preserve our commitment
at home to the principles for which we
fight abroad.... It would indeed be ironic
if, in the name of national defense, we
would sanction the subversion of one of
those liberties ... which makes the defense
of the nation worthwhile."
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